Kata kerja tak beraturan
Kata-kata kerja yang tidak mematuhi peraturan yang normal yang bentuk lampaunya tidak dibentuk dari infinitif ditambah ed atau d disebut irregular verbs. Dibawah ini daftar kata-kata kerja tak beraturan
IRREGULAR VERBS
I. Ketiga-tiganya berbeda.
Infinitive Past Tense (V2) Past Participle (V3) -ing form Arti
1. Verbs that pattern like: sing, sang, sung
begin began begun beginning mulai
drink drank drunk drinking minum
ring rang rung ringing berdering
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk shrinking menyusut
sing sang sung singing menyanyi
sink sank sunk sinking tenggelam
spring sprang, sprung sprung springing membuka
swim swam swum swimming berenang
2. Verbs that pattern like: break, broke, broken
break broke broken breaking pecah
choose chose chosen choosing memilih
freeze froze frozen freezing membeku
steal stole stolen stealing mencuri
speak spoke spoken speaking berbicara
3. Verbs that pattern like: blow, blew, blown
blow blew blown blowing bertiup
draw drew drawn drawing menggambar
fly flew flown flying terbang
grow grew grown growing tumbuh, timbul
know knew known knowing mengetahui,
throw threw thrown throwing melemparkan
withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawing mencabut
4. Verbs that pattern like: drive, drove, driven
drive drove driven driving mengendarai
ride rode ridden riding menunggang
(a)rise (a)rose (a)risen rising naik, terbit
strive strove striven striving menuju, mengejar cita
smite smote smitten smitting memukul
stride strode stridden striding melangkah
shave shaved shaven shaving mencukur
strike struck stricken striking memukul
write wrote written writing menulis
5. Verbs that pattern like: wear, wore, worn
bear bore borne, born bearing memikul
swear swore sworn swearing bersumpah
tear tore torn tearing merobek
wear wore worn wearing memakai
6. Verbs that pattern like: bite, bit, bitten
bite bit bitten,bit biting menggigit
chide chid chidden chiding mencaci
hide hid hidden hiding bersembunyi
7. Verbs that pattern like: shake, shook, shaken
mistake mistook mistaken mistaking salah mengira
partake partook partaken partaking mengambil bagian
shake shook shaken shaking bergoncang
take took taken taking mengambil
forsake forsook forsaken forsaking meninggalkan
8. Verbs that pattern like: give, gave, given
forbid forbad(e) forbidden forbidding melarang
forgive forgave forgiven forgiving memaafkan
give gave given giving memberi
9. Verbs that pattern like: mow, mowed, wown
mow mowed mown mowing memotong rumput
hew hewed hewn hewing menebang
sew sewed sewn, sewed sewing menjahit
sow sowed sown, sowed sowing menaburkan
saw sawed sawn, sawed sawing menggergaji
show showed shown, showed showing mempertunjukkan
strew strewed strewn strewing menabur
prove proved proven proving membuktikan
swell swelled swollen, swelled swelling membengkak,
10. Miscellaneous
(a)wake (a)woke (a)woken waking berjaga, melek
be (am,is,are) was, were been ialah, adalah
do did done doing mengerjakan
go went gone going pergi
lie lay lain lying terletak
dive dove dived diving menyelam
eat ate eaten eating makan
fall fell fallen falling jatuh
see saw seen seeing melihat
slay slew slain slaying membunuh
II. Kedua dan ketiganya sama
Infinitive Past Tense (V2) Past Participle (V3) -ing form Arti
1. Verbs that pattern like: hang, hung, hung
cling clung clung clinging berpegangan
dig dug dug digging menggali
hang hung hung slinging bergantung
sling slung slung slinging melemparkan
spin spun spun spinning memintal
stick stuck stuck sticking menempelkan
string strung strung stringing memberi tali
sting stung stung stinging menyengat
strike struck struck striking memukul
swing swung swung swinging mengayunkan
wring wrung wrung wringing memeras
2. Verbs that pattern like: feed, fed, fed
bleed bled bled bleeding berdarah
breed bred bred breeding memelihara
creep crept crept creeping merangkak
dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt dreaming bermimpi
feed fed fed feeding memberi makan
feel felt felt feeling merasa
flee fled fled fleeing melarikan diri
keep kept kept keeping menyimpan
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled kneeling berlutut
lead led led leading memimpin
leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped leaping meloncat(i)
leave left left leaving meninggalkan
mean meant meant meaning berarti,bermaksud
meet met met meeting bertemu
sleep slept slept sleeping tidur
speed sped, speeded sped, speeded speeding mempercepat
sweep swept swept sweeping menyapu
weep wept wept weeping menangis
3. Verbs that pattern like: bring, brought, brought
beseech besought besought, beseeched beseeching memohon
bring brought brought bringing membawa
buy bought bought buying membeli
catch caught caught catching menangkap
fight fought fought fighting berkelahi
seek sought sought seeking mencari
teach taught taught teaching mengajar
think thought thought thinking mengira
4. Verbs that pattern like: bend, bent, bent
bend bent, bended bent, bended bending membengkokkan
lend lent lent lending meminjamkan
rend rent rent rending membelah
send sent sent sending mengirim
spend spent spent spending mengeluarkan
5. Verbs that pattern like: bind, bound, bound
bind bound bound binding mengikat
find found found finding menemukan
grind ground ground grinding menggiling
wind wound wound winding berputar-putar
6. Verbs that pattern like: pay, paid, paid
lay laid laid laying menaruh
mislay mislaid mislaid mislaying salah meletakkan
pay paid paid paying membayar
say said said saying berkata
7. Verbs that pattern like: sell, sold, sold
sell sold sold selling menjual
tell told told telling memberitahu,cerita
8. Miscellaneous
abide abode abode abiding berdiam
build built built building membangun
clothe clad (clothed) clad clothing membeli sandang
forget forgot forgotten forgetting lupa,melupakan
get got got, gotten getting memperoleh
have(has) had had having mempunyai
hear heard heard hearing mendengar
hold held held holding memegang
light lighted,lit lighted, lit lighting menyalakan
lose lost lost losing kehilangan
make made made making membuat
shine shone shone shining bersinar
shoe shod shod shoeing memasang ladam
shoot shot shot shooting menembak
sit sat sat sitting duduk
slide slid slidden sliding longsor, meluncur
stand stood stood standing berdiri
understand understood understood understanding mengerti
withstand withstood withstood withstanding menahan
win won won winning menang
dwell dwelt dwelt dwelling bertempat tinggal
fling flung flung flinging membuang
lean leant, leaned leant, leaned leaning bersandar
learn learnt, learned learnt, learned learning belajar
blend blended blended, blent blending bercampur
bless blessed, blest blessed, blest blessing memberkati
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burning membakar
crow crowed, crew crowed crowing berkokok,bangga
melt melted melted, molten melting melebur
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding salah paham
smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smelling berbau,mencium
spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spelling mengeja
spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spilling menumpahkan
spit spat, spit spat, spit spitting meludah
spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spoiling merusakkan
withhold withheld withheld withholding menyembunyikan
withstand withstood withstood withstanding melawan,menahan
III. KETIGA-TIGANYA SAMA
Infinitive Past Tense (V2) Past Participle (V3) -ing form Arti
bet bet bet betting bertaruh
cost cost cost berharga
burst burst burst bursting merekah,meledak
cut cut cut cutting memotong
hit hit hit hitting memukul
hurt hurt hurt hurting melukai
let let let letting membiarkan
put put put putting meletakkan
set set set setting mengatur,menyetel
broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting memancarkan
forecast forecast forecast forecasting meramalkan
quit quit,quitted quit,quitted quitting melepaskan
read read (baca: red) read (baca: red) reading membaca
shut shut shut shutting menutup
slit slit slit slitting membelah
split split split splitting membelah
spread spread spread spreading membentangkan
sweat sweat sweat sweating berkeringat
thrust thrust thrust thrusting mendorong
wet wet wet wetting membasahi
knit knitted, knit knitted, knit knitting merajut
IV. PERTAMA DAN KETIGA SAMA
Infinitive Past Tense (V2) Past Participle (V3) Arti
come came come coming datang
become became become becoming menjadi
overcome overcame overcome overcoming mengalahkan
run ran run running lari, berlari
V. PERTAMA DAN KEDUA SAMA
Infinitive Past Tense (V2) Past Participle (V3) Arti
beat beat beaten, beat beating memukul
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